Alumina (Al2O3) is one of the most widely specified, general-purpose technical ceramics. All alumina are very hard and wear resistant, with high compressive strength even against extreme temperatures and corrosive environments. Aluminas are also excellent electrical insulators and are gas tight.
Mechanical Properties
Table 1. Mechanical properties of alumina.
Property |
Value |
Units |
Density |
3.88 |
gm/cc |
Hardness |
82 |
Rockwell 45N |
Tensile Strength |
54 |
Kpsi |
Modulus of Elasticity |
46 |
psi x 106 |
Flexural Strength |
51 |
kpsi |
Poisson’s Ratio |
0.23 |
- |
Compressive Strength |
368 |
kpsi |
Fracture Toughness |
4.3 |
MPa m1/2 |
Electrical Properties
Table 2. Electrical properties of alumina.
Property |
Value |
Units |
Dielectric Strength |
210 |
Ac volts/mil |
Dielectric Constant |
9.7 |
(at 1MHz) |
Volume Resistivity |
>1014 |
ohm-cm2/cm |
Thermal Properties
Table 3. Thermal properties of alumina.
Property |
Value |
Units |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
7.2 |
X10-6/°C |
Thermal Conductivity |
30.3 |
W/m°K |
Specific Heat |
0.2 |
cal/g°C |
Max Working Temp |
1750 |
°C |
Shock Resistance |
200 |
°C diff |
All properties are at room temperature unless otherwise noted.
Engineering data are representative, and are not intended as absolute nor warrantable. Manufacturer's Data shown is blended from multiple sources and therefore illustrates the marketplace.
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